Chapter 04-2锛氱椹殑鍒濇鍙戞儏
瑕佽姹熸鐨勮韩楂橈紝澶х害姣斿ス楂樺嚭涓鐐癸紝灏变竴鑸崄鍏瞾灏戝勾鐨勬甯搁珮搴︼紝闂鏄碍娓婂拰娉扮壒杩欎袱涓熀鍥犲お濂斤紝瀵艰嚧浠栦滑涓変釜绔欏湪涓璧凤紝褰㈡垚浜嗕竴涓濆嚬鈥濆瓧锛屾睙妗撳張涓鑴告尗鎶樼劍韬侊紝琛墭浜嗗嚭涓鑲¤闀囧帇鐨勬皼鍥淬?br />
璋笂寰井杞繃鑴革紝娴撳瘑鐨勭湁姣涗笅锛屼簲瀹樹腑鏈鍏峰帇杩х殑鐏扮豢鐪肩潧杞诲阀鍦版壂杩囨潵锛岄攣瀹氫簡濂广?br />
鐜嬫祬鎮夌涓涓康澶存槸浠栧簲璇ユ槸瑕佽窡浠栦滑绠楁埧闂寸殑甯愪簡銆?br />
鈹鈹浠栦滑璧拌繃鏉ヤ簡锛屽ス鍐冲畾瑁呬綔鑻ユ棤鍏朵簨鐨勬牱瀛愩?br />
鈥滃揩閫熺粰濡充釜鎻愰啋锛岃涓嶈锛熲濇湵闊靛帇浣庡0闊抽棶濂广?br />
鈥滃揩璇淬傗?br />
鈥滄垜鍚垜鐢锋湅鍙嬭锛屾睙妗撹繖娆℃墦浜嗗崡鐨勪簨锛岃瀛︾敓浼氶暱鍘嬩笅鏉ヤ簡锛屾墍鏈夌煡閬撳師鍥犵殑浜洪兘涓嶅噯璇村嚭鍘汇傝屾垜鐚滆窡鍗楃殑鎴块棿琚汉鍠锋紗浜嗘湁鍏炽傗?br />
鏈遍煹鍒氬湪濂硅宠竟璇村畬锛屼粬浠笁涓凡缁忓湪濂逛滑闈㈠墠鐨勪綅缃潗涓嬨?br />
姹熸鍧愬湪濂规瀵归潰锛屽乏鎵嬭竟鏄嘲鐗癸紝鍙虫墜杈逛笉鐢ㄨ锛屾槸璋笂銆?br />
鏄庢槑姝e鐫姹熸锛屾潵鑷彸杈圭殑鍘嬭揩鎰熷嵈涓嶅蹇借銆?br />
娣″畾锛屼篃璁稿厛浜插垏鐨勬墦涓嫑鍛硷紵
鈥滃棬锛屾嘲鐗癸紝鍋囨湡杩囧緱濡備綍锛熲濆ス鍐冲畾瀵瑰乏杈圭殑浜哄井绗戙?br />
娉扮壒寰井鐨辩潃鐪夊瑙嗗ス锛屽悓鏃跺張绗戝婊¢潰鍦板洖绛旓細鈥濆ソ鏋佷簡锛屾垜鍘讳簡鍗楀崐鐞冭繃浜嗕釜鏈夐槼鍏夋矙婊╁拰娴锋哗缇庡コ鐨勫亣鏈燂紝濡斥攢鈹鈥濅粬姝i『鍔胯闂ス鐨勫亣鏈熷浣曪紝鍙堟兂璧蜂粈涔堬紝缁欏ス鏆楃ず鍦扮瀯浜嗚碍娓婁竴鐪硷紝鍢鍜曪細鈥濆棷鈥︹︽垜灏变笉闂Τ杩囧緱濡備綍浜嗐傗?br />
璇ユ潵鐨勬绘槸瑕侀潰瀵癸紝鏄笉锛?br />
鐜嬫祬鎮夋壇璧峰槾瑙掞紝鈥濇墍浠ワ紝鍗戝井鑰屽急灏忕殑鎴戯紝鍙堢粰楂樿吹鐨勪細闀垮ぇ浜哄甫鏉ヤ粈涔堥夯鐑︿簡锛熲?br />
濂瑰埢鎰忕敤浣欏厜鎵繃浠栫殑鍙岀溂锛屾劅瑙夊儚鏄竴涓嶅皬蹇冭穼杩涗竴鏉$粨鍐扮殑娌炽?br />
璋笂娌℃湁浠讳綍鎯呯华鍙嶅簲锛屾病鏈夊ぇ鍚煎ぇ鍙紝娌℃湁鎰ゆ掑懡浠わ紝浠涔堜篃娌℃湁銆?br />
鈥滃皬蹇冪偣锛屽Τ姝i敊璇畾涔夐夯鐑︺傗濅粬浠ユ瘮濂规洿鎴愬姛鐨勫钩闈欏槻寮勶細鈥濅笂涓栫邯鍥犱负鍚勫浗杞诲拷鐤儏锛屽鑷寸涓夋涓栫晫澶ф垬锛岄偅鍙夯鐑︼紝濡筹紵濡虫槸鐏鹃毦銆傗?br />
澶氫箞浜嗕笉璧风殑璇勪环鈥︹?br />
鐜嬫祬鎮夋敞鎰忓埌姹熸寮犲紑鍢达紝浼间箮鎯宠浠涔堬紝灏辫娉扮壒鐨勮交鍜崇粰鎵撴柇銆?br />
鈥滄垜鍙涓浠朵簨銆傗濊碍娓婅銆?br />
濂硅浠栦弗鑲冪殑璇皵閫肩潃涓庝粬鍥涚洰鐩稿銆?br />
鈥滅濂藉Τ鐨勬枟鐘紝鎴戜笉鎯冲啀涓娆¤В鍐充粬鍥犱负濡冲攩浣匡紝涓诲姩鎸戣捣鐨勫彟涓鍦烘墦鏋躲傗?br />
鐜嬫祬鎮夋棤杈滃湴鐪ㄤ簡鐪ㄧ溂銆傜湅鏉ヤ粬璁ゅ畾姹熸浼氭墦鏋舵槸鍥犱负濂瑰湪鑳屽悗鏁欏攩鐘銆?br />
鈥滆窡濂规病鏈夊叧绯伙紒鈥濇睙妗撴縺鍔ㄥ湴鐢虫槑銆?br />
鍏夌湅璋笂鍘嬩笅涓杈圭湁澶达紝鍘岀儲鐨勬ā鏍凤紝濂瑰氨鐭ラ亾浠栦笉淇°?br />
浣滀负涓涓笉鑹鐢燂紝琚汉璇В杩欑浜嬶紝鐜嬫祬鎮夊彲浠ヨ涔犳儻浜嗭紝浣嗕範鎯笉浠h〃涓嶇敓姘斻?br />
鈥滈偅濡傛灉鏄鏂逛富鍔ㄥ憿锛熲濆ス鏁呮剰鍙嶉棶銆?br />
鈥滃Τ鏄湪璐ㄧ枒鎴戞病鍔炴硶绠′綇鎴戠殑浜猴紵鈥?br />
鈥滃搱锛屾墍浠ヤ綘鐪熺殑璁や负鍗椾細涔栦箹鍚綘鐨勶紵鈥?br />
鈥滃Τ涓嶇敤绠′粬鎬庢牱锛屽彧瑕佸Τ涔栦箹鍚垜鐨勫氨娌′簨浜嗐傗?br />
浠栦滑浜掔浉鐬锛屽鏋滄槸瑗块儴鐗涗粩鐢靛奖锛屼粬浠笅涓绉掑氨璇ユ帍鍑烘灙姝绘枟浜嗐?br />
鍏朵粬浜哄湪涓鏃佸ぇ姘斾篃涓嶆暍鍝间竴澹帮紝鍛煎簲浜嗙揣寮犵殑姘旀皼銆?br />
鈥滆繖閲屽彂鐢熶粈涔堜簨浜嗗悧锛熲濈獊鐒讹紝涓涓啛鎮夌殑濂