chapter 13
姘旀皼璇″紓鍦板畨闈欎袱绉掞紝涓鍚戝喎婕犱技涔庡鍛ㄩ伃姣笉鍏冲績鐨勪紡鍩庣獊鐒剁瑧浜嗭紝绗戞剰閲岃繕甯︾潃鍢茶锛屸滀竴鎶婂瞾鏁颁簡锛屾庝箞杩樼┛鑽夎帗鍥炬鐨勫唴瑁わ紝绌跨粰璋佺湅锛熲?br />
鍞愬閰掗潰绾㈣宠丹锛岀壒鍒槸閭e彞鈥滅┛缁欒皝鐪嬧濓紝瀵瑰ス鏉ヨ绠鐩村氨鏄緸杈憋紝鍞愬閰掓掔伀鍐插ぉ锛屾仺涓嶅緱璺宠捣鏉ユ挄鐑備紡鍩庣殑鍢达紝鍙ス琚崱浣忎簡锛岃烦涓嶈捣鏉ャ?br />
浼忓煄涔熸剰璇嗗埌浜嗗攼濡傞厭鐖笉璧锋潵锛岀瑧寰楁洿鐏跨儌锛屼絾涔熶技涔庤壇蹇冨彂鐜帮紝灞呯劧浼告墜鍘绘壇鍞愬閰掞紝涓鎶婂皢濂规嫿璧锋潵鍚庯紝杩樹笉蹇樿璁斤細鈥滄櫄涓婂悆鐨勬槸鐭冲ご涔堬紝姣旂尓杩樻矇銆傗?br />
鍞愬閰掕繖杈堝瓙閮芥病濡傛涓汉杩囷紝鍥犱负浠婃櫄鐨勪簨蹇冧腑鍙堣寰楁偛浼わ紝璧疯韩鍚庝竴瑷涓嶅彂锛屼几鎵嬫憗浜嗚溅闂ㄩ攣锛屽張鍘诲紑闂紝涓鍙剼杩樻病杩堜笅鍘伙紝鍚埌浼忓煄鍦ㄨ竟涓婅锛氣滀綘鑻ユ槸璇翠袱鍙ュソ鍚殑璇濓紝鎴戝彲浠ラ佷綘鍥炲銆傗?br />
鍞愬閰掗潰鏃犺〃鎯咃紝涔熶笉杩熺枒锛屼笅杞﹀悗灏嗚溅闂ㄧ嫚鐙犲叧涓婏紝澶翠篃涓嶅洖鍦拌蛋浜嗐?br />
杩欎釜鐐规鏄煄甯傜儹闂圭箒鍗庣殑鏃堕棿锛岃閬撲袱鏃佷汉鏉ヤ汉寰锛屼竴澶╁嵆灏嗙粨鏉燂紝澶у閮芥斁鎱簡鐢熸椿鑺傚锛屽拰瀹朵汉鏈嬪弸浜彈娆㈣仛鐨勬椂鍒汇?br />
鍞愬閰掔孩鐫鐪煎湀寰鍓嶈蛋锛屽鎬曡璺汉鍙戠幇濂瑰湪鍝?br />
鍏跺疄濡傛灉鏀惧湪骞虫椂锛屽攼濡傞厭涔熷苟涓嶈寰楁槸浠涔堝ぉ澶т涪浜虹殑浜嬫儏锛屼笐灏变笐鍢涳紝杩囨鏃堕棿灏卞繕浜嗐?br />
鍙负浠涔堝亸鍋忕湅濂瑰嚭涓戠殑浜烘槸浼忓煄鍛紝鎯冲埌浼忓煄鐪奸噷鐨勮璁斤紝濂瑰氨鎰熻鑷繁鍍忔槸琚拤鍦ㄤ簡鑰昏颈鏌变笂銆?br />
鍛ㄦ湯鍙屼紤锛屽攼濡傞厭涓瑙夌潯鍒板崄鐐瑰崐锛岃捣鏉ュ悗鍙戠幇鍞愭瘝灞呯劧鍦ㄥ銆?br />
鏃╀簺骞村攼鐖跺攼姣嶅紑濮嬪仛鐢熸剰锛岀粡钀ヤ竴瀹舵捣椴滃共璐у簵锛屽悗鏉ョ敓鎰忚秺鏉ヨ秺濂借繕寮浜嗗鍒嗗簵锛屽攼鐖跺洜鏁呭幓涓栧悗锛屽攼姣嶄竴涓汉鏀拺涓ゅ搴楅潰锛屽攼濡傞厭鍔濆ス鍏虫帀涓瀹朵篃涓嶅惉锛屾棩澶滄搷鍔崇殑娌″涔呭氨绱梾浜嗭紝绛夌梾濂藉悗鑷繁涔熸兂閫氾紝鍏充簡涓瀹讹紝鐜板湪璇蜂簡涓や釜宸ヤ汉甯繖锛岃嚜宸辫繕鏈夎烦骞垮満鑸炴墦楹诲皢鐨勬椂闂淬?br />
涓嶈繃杩欎釜鐐瑰攼姣嶅簲璇ュ湪搴楅噷鎵嶅锛屾墍浠ュ攼濡傞厭浠庢埧閲岃蛋鍑烘潵鐪嬪埌鍞愭瘝鎸哄悆鎯娿?br />
鈥滆刀蹇幓姊虫礂涓涓嬶紝鎹欢婕備寒琛f湇锛岀瓑涓嬩綘寮犲Ж瑕佹潵鍚冮キ銆傗?br />
鍞愬閰掓墦鐫鍝堟瑺锛屸滃摢涓紶濮紵鈥?br />
鈥滃氨鏄綘濮ㄥ鐨勫皬濮戝瓙琛ㄥ鐨勫Ж濡堛傗?br />
鍞愬閰掕缁曟檿浜嗭紝濂规牴鏈笉璁よ瘑鏈夎繖鍙蜂汉锛屼笉杩囧閲屾湁瀹汉鏉ワ紝绌跨潯瑁欑‘瀹炰笉澶ソ銆?br />
绛夋參鎮犳偁娲楁急鎹㈠ソ琛f湇浠庢埧閲屽嚭鏉ワ紝寮犲Ж鏉ヤ簡銆備笉浠呮潵浜嗭紝杩樺甫鏉ヤ簡濂逛笌鍞愬閰掑勾绾浉浠跨殑鍎垮瓙銆?br />
鍞愬閰掍笉鍌伙紝鐪嬪埌寮犲Ж鍎垮瓙鎵嬮噷鐨勯偅鏉熻姳锛屾兂鍒板攼姣嶅彯鍢卞ス鎹欢婕備寒琛f湇锛岄】鏃舵槑鐧借繃鏉ャ?br />
浠涔堝紶濮ㄦ潵鍚冮キ锛屾槑鏄庡氨鏄紶濮ㄥ甫鍎垮瓙鏉ヨ窡濂圭浉浜层?br />
鍞愬閰掓棤璇紝涓嶅喎涓嶇儹鎺ヨ繃鑺憋紝璇翠簡澹拌阿璋紝鍙堥檮閫佷竴鍙ユ杩庛?br />
褰撳垵濂瑰拰鐜嬫鎬杩樻病鍒嗘墜鏃讹紝鍞愭瘝灏辨墭浜虹粰濂逛粙缁嶈繃鍑犱釜瀵硅薄锛屾寜鍞愭瘝鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ锛岀帇妗戞涓嶆噦灏婇噸闀胯緢锛屼篃涓嶆噦鐤兼儨濂癸紝浠ュ悗璺熶粬缁撳浜嗚偗瀹氭槸瑕佸悆浜忕殑銆?br />
鍙彲鎯滈偅鏃跺欏攼濡傞厭鐖卞緱鐑儓锛岃寰楅偅浜涜瘽涓嶈繃鏄攼姣嶆兂瑕佹媶鏁d竴瀵圭湡蹇冪浉鐖变汉鐨勫熷彛缃簡銆?br />
涓嶈繃鍚庢潵锛屾病绛夊埌缁撳鍞愬閰掑氨鍚冧簡澶т簭銆?br />
濂归櫡鍏ュ線浜嬶紝寮犲Ж鍎垮瓙鍠婁簡濂藉嚑閬嶆墠鍥炶繃绁烇紝琛ㄦ儏棰囦负鑼劧鍦伴棶锛氣滃棷锛熶綘璇翠粈涔堬紵鈥?br />
鈥滄垜璇翠綘闀垮緱鐪熷ソ鐪嬶紝姣旀槑鏄熻繕濂界湅銆傗?br />
鈥滃摝锛屼綘涔熷緢甯呭晩锛屾瘮妯$壒杩樺竻銆傗濆攼濡傞厭鏁疯